Inhliziyo yokwethembeka ilotshwe ngoyinki,
hlola i-charm yobuciko yokubomvu okumsulwa kwamaShayina
Umsuka "kayinki oyi-vermilion" ungalandelelwa emuva kuBukhosi bakwaShang
Uyinki oyi-vermilion wavela eNkathini YaseShang ngekhulu le-12 BC. Ngalesi sikhathi, imibhalo yamathambo e-oracle, njengendlela yokuqala yokubhala evuthiwe e-China, yabhala imininingwane ebalulekile yomlando njengepolitiki yezenhlalo, umnotho, namasiko ngaleso sikhathi. Kwakungaphansi kwesizinda esinjalo kangangokuthi uyinki we-vermilion waba khona futhi wasetshenziswa ngobuhlakani ekulotshweni kwemibhalo yethambo le-oracle, kwakha into eyingqayizivele “yethambo le-oracle eliboshwe ngokubomvu”. Impushana ye-inki eyi-vermilion yayimbozwe futhi ishunyekwe emibhalweni yethambo le-oracle eqoshiwe, eyayinephunga elimnandi futhi ekhanyayo.
uyinki obomvungokuvamile zisetshenziselwa ukukopisha imibhalo nokuthulisa ingqondo.
Ubomvu bokuthi "uyinki obomvu" unomqondo ocebile ezikhathini zanamuhla
Ezikhathini zanamuhla, ukusetshenziswa kwe-vermilion inki kubanzi. Umbala wayo ogqamile futhi ohlala isikhathi eside unikeza ukubhala incazelo engcwele. Ngokuvamile isetshenziselwa ukukopisha imibhalo, futhi ingasetshenziswa futhi ukumaka amaphuzu ayinhloko noma ukulungisa amaphutha ekufundiseni i-calligraphy. Uyinki obomvu ka-vermilion ugcwele futhi uyakhazimula. Kuwuhlobo lwe-pigment yendabuko yaseShayina ehlukile e-China. Inganikeza isithombe ubuhle obukhethekile obuhlukile futhi yenze umdwebo ucace kakhudlwana. "Emcimbini wokuvula wokubhala", uyinki oyi-vermilion nawo udlala indima ebalulekile njengokuthinta kokuqeda. Ngaphambi kokuthi kuqale isikole, uthisha ofundisayo ngokuvamile uzosebenzisa uyinki obomvu ukuchashaza imvukuzane ebomvu maphakathi nesiphongo somfundi, okuvame ukubizwa ngokuthi “ukuvula iso lesithathu”, Kusho ukuvula isipiliyoni sokubhala esihlakaniphile.
uyinki oyi-vermilion we-Aobozi unombala omsulwa, umuhle ekuthunjweni futhi akulula ukuzinza.
1. Uyinki obomvu we-Aobozi usebenzisa ubuchwepheshe befomula obuthuthukisiwe, obunombala omsulwa, amandla okuvala aqinile, nombala obomvu ogqamile odonsa amehlo futhi okulula ukuwubona, okwenza imisebenzi ebhaliwe icace futhi icoceke, futhi ibe yinhle nakakhulu uma ibhalwe ephepheni eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, elimnyama neligolide.
2. Izinhlayiya ze-inki zilungile futhi zifana, futhi ama-brushstroke athambile enza ukubhala kube bushelelezi futhi kube ngokwemvelo, futhi akulula ukunamisa, okuqinisekisa ukuthi uyinki obomvu usengakwazi ukugcina ukusebenza kahle ngemva kokugcinwa isikhathi eside.
3. Inokuzinza okuhle futhi akulula ukushabalala, okuvumela ukulondolozwa kwesikhathi eside kwemisebenzi. Inezici zokuthi "ingancibiliki emanzini futhi ingabuni ngemva kokumiswa", futhi inokusebenza okuhle okungangeni manzi.
I-Vermilion inki ye-Aobozi ayinamanzi futhi akulula ukufiphala embala
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-19-2024