Inhliziyo yokwethembeka ebhalwe ku-inki, hlola ubuhle bezobuciko bokubomvu okumsulwa

Inhliziyo yokwethembeka ebhalwe ku-inki,

Hlola ubuciko bezobuciko obubomvu baseChina

  Imvelaphi ye "Vermilion Ink" ingalandelelwa emuva ku-Shang Dynasty

I-Vermilion Ink yaqhamuka kwi-Shang Dynasty ngekhulu le-12 BC. Ngalesi sikhathi, okubhaliwe kwamathambo e-Oracle, njengohlelo lokubhala oluvuthiwe eChina, kwaqoshwa imininingwane ebalulekile yomlando efana nezepolitiki yezenhlalo, umnotho kanye namasiko ngaleso sikhathi. Kwakungaphansi kwalesi sikhathi sangemuva esingemuva sangemuva saba khona futhi sasisetshenziswa ngobuhlakani ekubhaleni kwe-Oracle amathambo okubhaliwe, kwakha "i-Oracle-ebomvu ebomvu" ehlukile. I-Vermilion Ink Powder ibihlanganiswe futhi igxiliswe emibhalweni ye-Oracle Bone Eccriptions, eyayiyi-rosy futhi igqamile.

I-Vermilion Inkzivame ukusetshenziselwa ukukopisha imiBhalo futhi zehlise ingqondo.

I-Red of "Vermilion Ink" ine-conticher ecebile ezikhathini zanamuhla

Ezikhathini zanamuhla, ukusetshenziswa kwe-Vermilion Ink kubanzi. Umbala wayo okhanyayo futhi ohlala isikhathi eside unikeza ukubhala okushiwo okungcwele okwengeziwe. Imvamisa isetshenziselwa ukukopisha imibhalo, futhi nayo ingasetshenziswa ukumaka amaphuzu asemqoka noma amaphutha afanele ekufundisweni kwe-calligraphy. Ubomvu we-Vermilion Ink ugcwele futhi uyavusa. Kuluhlobo lwendabuko yokupenda i-picment eyingqayizivele eChina. Inganikeza isithombe ubuhle obuhlukile futhi wenze umdwebo ucace kakhudlwana. "Emcimbini wokuvula wokubhala", i-Vermilion Ink nayo idlala indima ebalulekile njengokuthintwa okuqediwayo. Ngaphambi kokuqala kwesikole, uthisha okhanyiselwayo azosebenzisa i-Vermilion Ink ukuthi afake imvukuzane ebomvu enkabeni yebunzi lomfundi, eyaziwa ngokuthi "ukuvula iso lesithathu", kusho ukuvula iso lesithathu ".

I-Vermilion Ink ye-Aobozi iyimsulwa ngombala, ihle ngombala futhi akulula ukuyixazulula.

1. I-Vermilion Ink ye-Aobozi yamukela ubuchwepheshe befomula ethuthukisiwe, ngombala omsulwa, amandla aqinile okumboza, nombala obomvu okhanyayo obonayo ephepheni eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, elimnyama neligolide.

2. Izinhlayiya ze-Ink zihamba kahle futhi zifana, futhi amabhulashi athambile enza ukubhala kube lula futhi kube lula ukwedlula, futhi akulula ukuqeda, okuqinisekisa ukuthi i-Vermilion Ink isengasebenza kahle ngemuva kokugcinwa kwesikhathi eside.

I-3. Kunokuqina okuhle futhi akulula ukugcwala, okulungele ukulondolozwa kwesikhathi eside kwemisebenzi. Inezici ze- "Hhayi ukuncibilika emanzini futhi ingapheli ngemuva kokomiswa", futhi inokusebenza okuhle kwamanzi.

I-Vermilion Ink ye-Aobozi ayinakulula futhi ayikho lula ukucisha umbala