Uyinki Wokhetho, eyaziwa nangokuthi "Uyinki Ongenakucimeka" noma "Uyinki Wokuvota", ilandelela umlando wayo emuva ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20. I-India yaqala ukusetshenziswa kwayo okhethweni lukazwelonke lwango-1962, lapho ukusabela kwamakhemikhali esikhumbeni kwakha umaka unomphela ukuvimbela ukukhwabanisa kwabavoti, okufaka umbala weqiniso wentando yeningi. Lo inki ngokuvamile uqukethe izingxenye ezikhethekile, okuyenza imelane namanzi, ivikele uwoyela, futhi kube nzima ukuyisusa. Uphawu luhlala lubonakala izinsuku noma ngisho amasonto, okunye ukwakheka okubonisa i-fluorescence ngaphansi kokukhanya kwe-ultraviolet ukuze kuqinisekiswe ngokushesha izisebenzi zokuvota.
Uyinki wokhetho ubonakala ngokumelana kwawo namanzi, ukumelana nowoyela, kanye nobunzima bokukhipha.
Idizayini yamapeni kayinki wokhetho ibhalansisa ukusebenza nokuphepha, efaka umphongolo onosayizi ofanele ukuze uphatheke kalula.
Uyinki awunabo ubuthi futhi awunabungozi, uvimbela ukucasuka esikhumbeni sabavoti. Ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa, izisebenzi zokuvota zisebenzisa i-inki kunkomba engakwesokunxele noma emnweni omncane womvoti. Ngemuva kokoma, ivoti liyakhishwa, futhi abavoti kufanele baveze umunwe omakiwe njengobufakazi lapho bephuma esiteshini sokuvota.
Emazweni asathuthuka nasezifundeni ezikude,uyinki wokhethoamapeni amukelwa kabanzi ngenxa yezindleko eziphansi nokusebenza kahle kwawo okuphezulu; ezindaweni ezithuthuke kakhulu kwezobuchwepheshe, zisebenza njengesengezo sezinhlelo ze-biometric, zakha indlela ekabili yokulwa nokukhwabanisa. Izinqubo zabo ezijwayelekile kanye nokuhlolwa kwekhwalithi okuqinile kunikeza izivikelo ezithembekile zobuqotho bokhetho.
Amapeni ayinki okhetho akhiwe ukuze kulinganiswe ukusebenza kahle nokuphepha.
Inqubo:
1. Abavoti bakhombisa izandla zombili ukukhombisa ukuthi abakavoti.
2. Abasebenzi abavotayo bafaka uyinki emunweni oqokiwe besebenzisa ibhodlela lokudiphu noma ipeni lomaka.
3. Ngemva kokuba uyinki seyomile (cishe imizuzwana eyi-10-20), abavoti bathola ivoti labo.
4. Lapho beqeda ukuvota, abavoti bayaphuma bephakamise umunwe omakiwe njengobufakazi bokubamba iqhaza.
Izinyathelo zokuzivikela:
1. Gwema ukuthintana noyinki namavoti ukuze uvimbele amavoti angavumelekile.
2. Qinisekisa ukuthi u-inki womile ngokuphelele ngaphambi kokukhipha amavoti ukuvimbela ukungcola.
3. Nikeza ezinye izixazululo (isb, eminye iminwe noma isandla sokudla) zabavoti abangakwazi ukusebenzisa umunwe ojwayelekile ngenxa yokulimala.
I-OBOOC Electoral Ink Pens ifaka ukugeleza kukayinki okushelelayo.
I-OBOOC, eneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-20 yokuhlangenwe nakho kokukhiqiza okukhethekile, inikeze okwenziwe ngendlela efaneleizimpahla zokhethookhethweni olukhulu lukamongameli nolwezinduna emazweni angaphezu kwama-30 e-Asia, e-Afrika, nakwezinye izifunda.
● Okuhlangenwe nakho:Ngobuchwepheshe obuvuthiwe bezinga lokuqala kanye nezinsizakalo zomkhiqizo ezibanzi, ezihlinzeka ngosekelo olusuka ekugcineni kanye nesiqondiso sokunaka.
● Uyinki Obushelelezi:Uhlelo lokusebenza olulula olunemibala elinganayo, oluvumela imisebenzi yokumaka ngokushesha.
● Umbala Ohlala Isikhathi Eside:Iyoma phakathi kwemizuzwana eyi-10-20 futhi ihlala ibonakala amahora angaphezu kwama-72 ngaphandle kokubuna.
● Ifomula ephephile:Ayicasuli futhi iphephile ukuthi isetshenziswe, futhi ilethwa ngokushesha kusuka kumkhiqizi.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-08-2025