Iyini indima “yoyinki wokhetho” ongacimeki okhethweni lukazwelonke?

Uyinki wokhetho wasungulwa yiNational Physical Laboratory eDelhi, e-India ngo-1962. Isizinda sokuthuthuka singenxa yabavoti abakhulu nabayinkimbinkimbi e-India kanye nesistimu yokuhlonza engaphelele.

Ukusetshenziswa kweuyinki wokhethoingavimbela ngempumelelo ukuziphatha kokuvota okuphindaphindiwe okhethweni olukhulu, ithuthukise kakhulu ukwethenjwa kwabavoti enqubweni yokhetho, igcine ngempumelelo ukulunga kokhetho, futhi ivikele amalungelo entando yeningi yabavoti.

Kungani abasebenzi besiteshi sokuvota befaka amamaki kayinki kumvoti ngamunye ngamunye?

E-India, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezikude noma emazweni asathuthuka, abavoti kwesinye isikhathi bavota amavoti amaningi eziteshini zokuvota ezahlukene. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukhetho lunobulungiswa kanye nokungafihli lutho, abasebenzi bamaka iminwe yabavoti ngoyinki ongacimeki, ukuvimbela ukuphinda ukuvota. Leli sheke elilula limisa ngempumelelo abantu ngabanye ekuvoteni izikhathi ezingaphezu kwesisodwa.

Esikhathini sobuchwepheshe obuphezulu, kungani u-inki wokhetho usengasetshenziswa emisebenzini yokhetho?

Nakuba indlela yokumaka uyinki ingase ibonakale ingokwesiko, iseyindlela ephumelelayo kwezinye izindawo, ikakhulukazi emazweni akude njengeNdiya, iMalaysia, neCambodia lapho imishini yobuchwepheshe besimanje okunzima ukuyisakaza.

Noma ubuchwepheshe besimanje bungathuthukisa ukusebenza kahle nokunemba kokuvota, kodwa ukwamukelwa kwabo kubhekene nezinselelo zobuchwepheshe nezomnotho. Ngokuphambene, ukusebenzisa i-inki yokhetho ekubaleni amavoti kulula futhi kuyasebenziseka, kugcina ukhetho nokungafihli lutho.

Ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi kayinki wokhetho kubalulekile ekuqhubeni ukhetho ngokushelelayo

Okhethweni lukazwelonke lwase-Cambodia lwango-2013, kwasetshenziswa inki yamahhala yase-India engabuni, kodwa amanye amaqembu ezepolitiki abuye aveza ukuthi lo uyinki ubungesezingeni eliphansi, okwenze ukuthi abanye abavoti bavote ngokuphindaphindiwe. Kusukela lapho, i-Cambodia inake ngokukhethekile ikhwalithi kayinki kulo lonke ukhetho futhi yenza izimemezelo ezinhle zomphakathi.

 

Eqinisweni, ukwenziwa kukayinki wokhetho kubandakanya ulwazi nobuchwepheshe emikhakheni eminingi efana nesayensi yezinto ezintsha. Ngakho-ke, ukuthengwa kwe-inki yokhetho kudinga ukukhethwa ngokucophelela komkhiqizi onesilinganiso esithile sokukhiqiza kanye neziqu zobungcweti, futhi okungcono kakhulu onolwazi lweminyaka eminingi ekukhetheni ukukhiqizwa kukayinki.

I-AoBoZiuye waba yingcweti kwifomula ewumongo nenqubo yokukhiqizauyinki wokhetho, okunikeza ukusebenza okuhle kakhulu kanye nekhwalithi ezinzile

1. Umbala ohlala isikhathi eside:ezinzile futhi engabuni. Ngemva kokuwugcoba emunweni noma eziphopholeni, kungaqinisekisa ukuthi uphawu ngeke lufiphele phakathi kwezinsuku ezi-3 kuya kwezingu-30. Ilandela ngokuqinile imithethonqubo yeCongress futhi igcina ngempumelelo isimiso esifanele "somuntu oyedwa, ivoti elilodwa".

2. Ukunamathela okuqinile:Inezici ezinhle kakhulu zokuvikela amanzi kanye nokuvikela uwoyela. Ngisho nezindlela zokuhlanza eziqinile njengezihlanzi ezijwayelekile, ukusula utshwala noma ukucwiliswa kwe-citric acid akukwazi ukususa iminonjana eshiywe yiyo.

3. Kulula ukuyisebenzisa:iphephile futhi ayinabo ubuthi, yoma ngokushesha phakathi kwamasekhondi ayi-10 kuya kwangu-20 ngemva kokufakwa emunweni noma ezinzitsheni zomuntu, futhi ikhiphe i-oxidize ibe nsundu ngokumnyama ngemva kokuchayeka ekukhanyeni. Ilungele imisebenzi emikhulu yokhetho yomongameli nababusi bamazwe ase-Asia, e-Afrika nakwamanye amazwe.