Iyini indima yokhetho "olungafinyeleleki" okhethweni olujwayelekile?

I-Ink yokhetho ekuqaleni yasungulwa ilabhorethri kazwelonke eDelhi, eNdiya ngo-1962. Isendlalelo sentuthuko kungenxa yabakhethi baka-India enkulu futhi eyinkimbinkimbi e-India kanye nohlelo lokukhonjwa okungaphelele.

Ukusetshenziswa kweuyinki yokhethoIngavimbela ngempumelelo nokuziphatha okuphindaphindiwe okhethweni olukhulu, kuthuthukise kakhulu ukwethenjwa kwabavoti kwinqubo yokhetho, gcina ngokuphumelelayo nobulungiswa bokhetho, futhi uvikele amalungelo entando yeningi abavoti.

Kungani abasebenzi besiteshi sokuvota befaka amamaki e-inki komunye umvoti ngamunye ngamunye?

E-India, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezikude noma emazweni asathuthuka, amavoti kwesinye isikhathi abeka amavoti amaningi eziteshini zokuvota ezihlukile. Ukuqinisekisa ukufunwa kokhetho kanye nokusobala, iminwe yabavoti abavoti abasebenzi nge-inki engafinyeleleki, ukuvimbela ukuphindaphinda ukuvota. Lokhu kuhlola okulula kuvimbela abantu abathile ekuvoteleni okungaphezulu kwesisodwa.

Esikhathini sobuchwepheshe obuphakeme, kungani i-ink yokhetho ingasetjenziswa emisebenzini yokhetho?

Yize indlela yokumaka uyinki ingahle ibonakale ngendabuko, kuseyindlela ephumelelayo kwezinye izindawo, ikakhulukazi emazweni akude anjengeNdiya, iMalaysia, kanye neCambodia lapho kunzima khona ama-technology.

Noma ubuchwepheshe besimanje bungathuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokuvota nokunemba, kepha ukwamukelwa kwawo kubhekana nezinselelo zezobuchwepheshe nezomnotho. Ngokuphambene nalokho, ukusebenzisa i-inke yokhetho lokubala ukuvota kulula futhi kusebenza, kugcina ubulungiswa bakhetho kanye nokusobala.

Ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi ye-Ink Ink ebalulekile kubalulekile ekusebenzeni okubushelelezi kokhetho

Ngokhetho olujwayelekile lweCambodian General Election, u-Inkia waseNdiya ongenamikhawulo wawusetshenzisiwe, kepha amanye amaqembu ezepolitiki kamuva abonisa ukuthi uyinki wayengekhwalithi engeyinhle, evumele abanye abavoti ukuthi bavote kaninginingi. Kusukela lapho, iCambodia inake ngokukhethekile ikhwalithi ye-inki kulo lonke ukhetho futhi yenza izimemezelo ezinhle zomphakathi.

 

Eqinisweni, ukwenziwa kwe-Ink yokhetho kubandakanya ulwazi nobuchwepheshe emikhakheni eminingi efana nesayensi entsha yesayensi. Ngakho-ke, ukuthengwa kwe-Ink yokhetho kudinga ukukhethwa ngokucophelela komenzi ngesilinganiso esithile sokukhiqiza kanye neziqu ezinobungcweti, futhi mhlawumbe neminyaka eminingi yokuhlangenwe nakho ekukhetheni ukukhiqizwa kwe-ink.

UhlobooZiusazi kahle ifomula enkulu nenqubo yokukhiqiza yeuyinki yokhetho, enikeza ukusebenza okuhle kakhulu nekhwalithi ezinzile

1. Umbala ohlala isikhathi eside:uzinzile futhi ongapheli. Ngemuva kokuyisebenzisa ngomunwe noma kwizipikili, kungaqinisekisa ukuthi umaki ngeke uphele kungakapheli izinsuku ezintathu. Kulandela ngokuqinile imithethonqubo yeCongress futhi ngempumelelo igcina umgomo ofanele 'womuntu oyedwa, ivoti elilodwa ".

2. Adhesion oqinile:Inezakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu ezingenamanzi nezazi. Ngisho nezindlela zokuhlanza eziqinile ezinjengezihlanza ezijwayelekile, ukusula kotshwala noma i-citric acid ukudonsa imibala eshiywe yiyo.

3. Easy ukusebenzisa:Iphephile futhi ayinobuthi, iyoma ngokushesha kungakapheli imizuzwana eyi-10 kuye kwangama-20 ngemuva kokufakwa kumunwe womuntu noma ezipikili, futhi i-oxidizes in black-brown ngemuva kokuchayeka ukukhanya. Ilungele imisebenzi yokhetho olukhulu kakhulu kamongameli nababusi bamazwe e-Asia, e-Afrika nakwamanye amazwe.