E-India, njalo uma kuza ukhetho lukazwelonke, abavoti bazothola uphawu oluyingqayizivele ngemva kokuvota - uphawu olunsomi emunweni wabo wenkomba kwesokunxele. Lolu phawu alubonisi nje kuphela ukuthi abavoti bafeze izibopho zabo zokuvota, kodwa futhi lubonisa ukuphishekela kwe-India ukhetho olufanele.
Uyinki wokhetho usetshenziswe eNdiya iminyaka engu-70
Lo uyinki ongacimeki, owaziwa ngokuthi "uyinki wokhetho", ube yingxenye yokhetho lwaseNdiya kusukela ngo-1951 futhi ubone izikhathi eziningi zokuvota eziyingqophamlando ezweni. Nakuba le ndlela yokuvota ibonakala ilula, iphumelela kakhulu ekuvimbeleni ukukopela futhi isisetshenziswe iminyaka engu-70.
Ukukhiqizwa kukayinki wokhetho kubandakanya ulwazi nobuchwepheshe obuvela emikhakheni eminingi, kuhlanganisa nesayensi yezinto ezintsha
I-OBOOC ingumkhiqizi onolwazi lweminyaka eminingi ekukhiqizeni oyinki bokhetho. Ineqembu eliqinile lobuchwepheshe kanye nemishini yokukhiqiza yezinga lokuqala. I-inki yokhetho ekhiqizwayo ithunyelwe emazweni angaphezu kuka-30 nasezifundeni ezihlanganisa i-India, iMalaysia, iCambodia, neNingizimu Afrika.
Uphawu lwentando yeningi enobulungiswa nelungile
Ibhodlela ngalinye likayinki liqukethe uketshezi olwanele ukumaka abavoti ababalelwa ku-700, futhi wonke umuntu kusukela kuNdunankulu kuya ezakhamuzini ezivamile uzoveza iminwe (emakiwe) ngoba kuwuphawu olulungile nolulungile lwentando yeningi.
Ifomula kayinki wokhetho iyinkimbinkimbi
Ifomula yalo inki iyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Kudingeka iqinisekise ukuthi umbala kayinki wokhetho uhlala ezinziphoni zabavoti okungenani izinsuku ezi-3, noma ngisho nezinsuku ezingu-30. Kuyimfihlo yokuhweba egadwe ngokuqinile yibo bonke abakhiqizi beyinki.
Uyinki wokhetho we-OBOOC unokusebenza okuhle kakhulu, ikhwalithi ephephile futhi ezinzile
1. Ukuthuthukiswa kombala okuhlala isikhathi eside: Okuzinzile futhi okuhlala isikhathi eside, ngemva kokufakwa eminweni noma ezinzipholweni, kungaqinisekisa ukuthi umaki ngeke uphele phakathi nezinsuku ezi-3 kuya kwezingu-30, ezihlangabezana nezimfuneko zikaKhongolose okhethweni.
2. Ukunamathela okuqinile: Kunezinto ezinhle kakhulu zokungenwa amanzi kanye nokuvikela uwoyela. Ngisho nezindlela eziqinile zokuqeda ukungcola njengezihlanzi ezivamile, ukusula utshwala noma ukucwiliswa kwesisombululo se-asidi, kunzima ukusula uphawu lwazo.
3. Kulula ukuyisebenzisa: Iphephile futhi ayihambisani nemvelo, ngemva kokufakwa eminweni noma ezinzipholweni, ingakoma ngokushesha phakathi kwemizuzwana eyi-10 kuya kwengama-20, futhi i-oxidize ibe nsundu ngokumnyama ngemva kokuchayeka ekukhanyeni. Ilungele ukhetho olukhulu lomongameli nababusi emazweni ase-Asia, e-Afrika nakwezinye izifunda.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-20-2025