Uyinki Wepeni Womaka Waphakade Nombala Ogqamile Okhunini/Plastiki/Rock/Isikhumba/Ingilazi/Itshe/Insimbi/Ukhanvasi/I-Ceramic
Isici
Ukuze uphawu oluhlala njalo luhlale phezu kwendawo, uyinki kufanele imelane namanzi futhi imelane nezincibilikisi ezingancibiliki emanzini.Izimpawu ezihlala njalo ngokuvamile zisekelwe kuwoyela noma utshwala.Lezi zinhlobo zomaka zinokumelana kwamanzi kangcono futhi zihlala isikhathi eside kunezinye izinhlobo zomaka.
Mayelana Noyinki Womaka Unomphela
Omaka baphakade bawuhlobo lwepeni lomaka.Zenzelwe ukuthi zihlale isikhathi eside futhi zimelane namanzi.Ukuze wenze lokhu, zenziwe ngengxube yamakhemikhali, i-pigment, ne-resin.Ungakhetha ezinhlobonhlobo zemibala ehlukene.
Ekuqaleni, zazenziwe ngexylene, i-petroleum derivative.Nokho, ngawo-1990, abakhiqizi beyinki bashintshela otshwaleni obungenabuthi obuncane.
Lezi zinhlobo zomaka zenza cishe ngokufanayo ekuhlolweni.Ngaphandle kotshwala, izakhi eziyinhloko ziyi-resin kanye ne-colorant.I-resin iyi-polymer efana neglue esiza ukugcina umbala we-inki usendaweni ngemva kokuhwamuka kwe-solvent.
Ama-pigments ama-colorant asetshenziswa kakhulu kumakaki ahlala njalo.Ngokungafani namadayi, awakwazi ukuchithwa ngumswakama kanye nama-ejenti emvelo.Futhi awawona ama-polar, okusho ukuthi awancibiliki emanzini.